For a basic product studio, start simple and versatile.

For backdrops, the most useful core options are white, black, and mid-gray. White is especially common for product work, while black and gray give you more control and flexibility. If you have the space and budget, a white cyclorama or seamless white setup is very versatile. For tabletop products, a shooting table with a translucent or acrylic surface can also be very useful.

For the tripod, prioritize stability over portability. A sturdy studio tripod is more important than a lightweight one. Head choice is partly preference: some prefer a 3-way head for precise control, while others like a ball head for faster, more intuitive movement. Built-in spirit levels and quick-release plates are helpful in a studio.

For reflectors, neutral white is the safest starting point. Colored reflectors are usually less essential for product work.

Other useful basics mentioned: white foam bounce cards, a table, tape, table cloths, binder clips, props, and plenty of lighting. In product photography, simple grip and control tools often matter just as much as the camera support and lights.