What are the pros and cons of using sRAW/mRAW instead of full-resolution RAW?
Asked 3/19/2011
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On a Canon 7D, I rarely need full sensor resolution for prints, and using sRAW or mRAW gives me more shots per card and smaller files to store. Aside from losing some ability to crop heavily or make large prints later, are there any technical drawbacks or benefits to shooting reduced-size RAW instead of full RAW? For example, does using fewer pixels provide any meaningful noise advantage, or is it mainly just a storage trade-off?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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You may be able to sacrifice a bunch of pixels before your final rendering of the image, especially if you're just going to display the image on the web. However, by choosing a smaller filesize in camera, you lose control over how those pixels are lost. There are many different ways to downscale an image (this question shows several); each has its own set of advantages and disadvantages; some are sharper for certain image types than others, etc.
Probably the most useful way to throw away pixels is by cropping. You won't be able to crop as tightly and still have a sharp image if you're only storing half-size RAWs.
Originally by user378. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user378
15y ago
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The main benefit of sRAW/mRAW is smaller files: you get more frames per card, use less storage, and may simplify workflows where final output is relatively small, such as web use or timelapse/video delivery.
The main downside is flexibility. Once you choose a reduced-size RAW in-camera, you’ve permanently given up resolution, which reduces how much you can crop and limits future large prints or reprocessing. It also means the camera decides how pixels are discarded; if you shoot full RAW, you can downsize later using whatever method best suits the image.
A practical point is that your needs may change over time. Photos that seem unimportant now may later be worth revisiting, printing larger, or editing differently, and full RAW preserves the most options.
As for image quality, the provided answers do not suggest any special noise-reduction advantage from sRAW/mRAW beyond the general fact that smaller output can be easier to use for small final display sizes.
So in most cases, reduced-size RAW is mainly a storage/workflow trade-off, not a quality upgrade. If you know your output will stay small, it can make sense; if you want maximum editing and cropping latitude, full RAW is the safer choice.
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