What advantages does a flash’s auto (thyristor/external sensor) mode have over TTL?

Asked 11/10/2013

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If a camera and flash support TTL, is there any reason to use the flash’s auto mode instead? One obvious difference is that auto mode avoids the TTL pre-flash, which can sometimes cause blinking. Are there other practical advantages to auto flash metering compared with TTL?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

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One big advantage is that the flash doesn't need to communicate with the camera, so you can mix'n'match flashes and camera brands. Even though my Canon 580EXII speaks eTTL-ii, and my Panasonic GX-7 does TTL, they're not the same TTL. :)

But an autothyristor doesn't require camera/flash communication to automatically limit the flash's power output. With E mode (external sensor) I can use my Canon 580EXII on my Panasonic GX-7 with automated flash power, without resorting to TTL or having to spend another $300 on a micro four-thirds TTL flash.

And I can also do this with the 580EXII off-camera, using manual radio triggers between my GX-7 and my 580EXII. Similarly, I can use my Nikon SB-26 with automated power setting with my Canon dSLRS.

Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user27440

12y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes. The main advantage of auto thyristor/external-sensor flash is that it does not need dedicated camera-to-flash TTL communication. That makes it useful when mixing camera and flash brands, using older flashes, or triggering a flash off-camera with simple manual radio triggers while still getting automatic flash cutoff.

TTL’s strength is that it meters through the lens, so in principle it can be more accurate because it measures the light as seen by the camera. But TTL usually requires a compatible camera/flash system and often uses a pre-flash.

So the tradeoff is:

  • TTL: potentially more accurate and integrated, but requires system compatibility and often a pre-flash.
  • Auto flash mode: more universal, works across brands and in some off-camera setups, and avoids the pre-flash.

In practice, like any exposure method, the best choice depends on the setup and the result you want.

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12y ago

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