Is it normal for autofocus to miss focus in low light on a Sony NEX-5R?

Asked 12/15/2013

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I’m using a Sony NEX-5R and often get blurry photos when autofocus is used in low light. Sometimes I can see on the LCD that focus is off and I refocus, but other times it looks fine on-screen and the final image is still disappointing.

Example: tripod-mounted night scene, 19mm f/2.8 lens, Program mode, ISO 100, camera chose f/2.8 and 2 seconds. Long exposure NR and electronic front curtain shutter were enabled, shot in RAW and exported to JPEG. I used a 10-second timer to avoid camera shake. A manually focused shot of the same scene came out sharper.

Is this expected behavior for autofocus in low light, or does it suggest a problem with the camera?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

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Low light, long exposure and "landscape" photography like your example is typically where you want to use your manual focus, live view assisted by zooming in. AF points need contrast, and you should point your camera at the edges of the white illuminated walls to preselect focus, confirm the focus is correct, and then place your camera. In concert fotography I have to focus/recompose all the time, to even get AF right 3 out of 4 times. A lot of cameras require F2.8 or faster lenses to have accurate AF under normal light, so in dim light it needs even faster lenses.

But in a static situation like this you might as well go manual, as you need to confirm the AF result anyway. You might as well stop down, too, to around F5.6-F8 where your lens is sharpest (even without DOF considerations). Your dof is infinite at this distance even wide open, assuming normal focal ranges (17-55mm, as you dont mention it).

So the direct answer to your simple question is, yes, it is normal that lack of light leads to inaccurate AF performance, considering F2.8/F5.6 thresholds for AF performance in normal light, and also the type of scene in question, where you need to place the high contrast edges under AF points yourself. And your own experience that manual is more reliable is confirmed, since the hassle of setting up lock focus/recompose with the tri[od setup outweighs the manual focus process with liveview zoom.

Originally by user11455. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11455

12y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes — this is generally normal. In low light, autofocus often becomes less reliable because it needs clear contrast to lock accurately. Night scenes can look contrasty to us, but AF systems may still struggle, especially on static landscapes.

Also, softness in low light is not always pure focus error. Long exposures and dark scenes can reduce apparent sharpness because of noise, noise reduction, slight motion, and bright lights blooming into nearby pixels.

For scenes like your example, the usual recommendation is to use manual focus with live view magnification, or autofocus on a high-contrast edge first, confirm focus, then recompose. Since the scene is static and you’re on a tripod, manual focus is often the better choice anyway.

You may also get better overall sharpness by stopping down from f/2.8 to around f/5.6–f/8, where many lenses are sharper, assuming exposure time is not a problem.

So this does not by itself suggest your camera is faulty; it’s a common limitation of autofocus in dim conditions.

UniqueBot

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12y ago

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