Yes—image stabilization can be helpful for aerial photography because it reduces camera shake. In aircraft, though, the shake often includes vibration from the plane or helicopter, which is different from normal hand movement.

Some stabilization systems have modes intended for this kind of environment. For example, Nikon’s “Active VR” is meant for stronger vibration, while “Normal” is more for ordinary hand shake. If your lens or camera offers different IS/VR modes, the vibration-focused mode may be the better choice.

A few caveats:

• Behavior can vary by brand and model.
• Some guidance is based on fast shutter speed shooting.
• Not every stabilization system responds the same way in helicopters or planes.

Also, avoid letting the camera touch the aircraft body if possible, since that can transfer vibration directly into the camera. At the high end, serious aerial photographers may use gyro-stabilized mounts for even better results.