How versatile is an 85mm prime on full frame, and can it work for landscapes?

Asked 5/23/2013

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I have a Nikon D800 (full-frame/FX) and am considering an 85mm prime as my first prime lens. I know 85mm is commonly recommended for portraits, but I am not primarily a portrait shooter.

Can an 85mm lens be used effectively for landscapes or other subjects, and what kind of look should I expect from that focal length on full frame?

I’m also trying to understand focusing range and depth of field. How close can an 85mm lens typically focus, and does it generally focus out to infinity?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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It is no more and no less versatile than any prime lens. As a single focal-length, it always frames with the exact same perspective. The said perspective is a mid-range which slightly compressed distances which makes for flattering portraits. It does the same for a landscapes and you would use it for subject suitable for such perspective.

All lenses have a minimum focus distance and most can focus all the way to infinity. Check the lens specifications for this information.

If you own a zoom lens or can rent one that goes to 85mm, you will see what 85mm looks like on your camera since it varies based on the crop-factor of your camera.

Originally by user1620. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1620

13y ago

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An 85mm prime on full frame gives a short-telephoto view with slightly compressed perspective. That’s why it’s popular for portraits, but it can also be used for landscapes when you want a tighter composition, isolated details, or a more compressed look.

It’s not usually the first choice for general landscape work, because it isn’t wide enough for sweeping scenes and isn’t especially long for strong telephoto compression. Still, it can be useful for selected landscape subjects.

For focus range: focal length does not set one fixed “in-focus distance.” Most lenses focus from a specified minimum focus distance out to infinity. For example, the Nikon 85mm f/1.8G focuses as close as about 0.8 m / 2.6 ft.

How much of the scene is in focus depends on aperture, subject distance, and sensor size. At 85mm, depth of field can be quite shallow at wider apertures, but stopping down and focusing farther away increases it.

A simple way to preview 85mm is to use a zoom lens set to 85mm on your D800. That will show you the field of view and help you decide whether that framing suits the subjects you shoot.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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