How should I use two lights for portrait photography?

Asked 1/13/2012

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I’m shooting portraits with only a two-light setup. What are the most effective ways to position and use the lights for a flattering result, and when would you choose each arrangement?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

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Two light setup #3 ( Key + kicker/rim light)

This setup uses a softbox/umbrella at 45 degrees, with a reflector for fill. The second light is a "kicker" which provides glancing light on the head and shoulders which can add a lot of drama to the shot. It could be positioned to also provide some spot lighting on the background. It may be necessary to use a flag/gobo to block the light from hitting the camera.

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Originally by user4191. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4191

14y ago

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AI Answer

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With two lights, the most useful portrait setups are:

  1. key + fill: Put the key light about 45° to one side of the subject, and place the fill near the camera axis. Make the key about 1–2 stops brighter than the fill for shape and contrast. This is a classic, flexible setup.

  2. key + hair/background light: Use the key at 45°, then use the second light overhead as a hair light, or behind the subject to add separation and/or light the background. A reflector can replace the fill.

  3. key + rim/kicker: Use the key in a softbox or umbrella at 45°, and place the second light behind and to the side to skim the head and shoulders for a dramatic rim effect. A reflector can again provide fill. You may need a flag/gobo to keep the rim light from flaring into the camera.

Which is “best” depends on the look you want: key + fill is the safest general-purpose choice; key + hair/background helps separate the subject from the backdrop; key + kicker gives a more dramatic portrait.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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