How should I focus and choose settings for long-exposure ISS night-sky photos?

Asked 7/28/2012

6 views

2 answers

0

I want to photograph the International Space Station during a pass over my city, using exposures around 5–15 seconds on a Canon 400D. I understand the basic exposure controls, but I’m unsure how to focus accurately at night and whether focal length affects the result. What’s a good approach for focusing on the night sky, and what settings or focal lengths are most practical for capturing the ISS without excessive star trailing?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

8

The last time I took picture of the night sky, the following was what I learnt:

  • Set to manual focus and used live view to focus until the stars are in focus.
  • From the place I live (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), shooting at 5secs@85mm will make stars become star trails pills1. You might want to consider using a shorter shutter speed to ensure a sharp shot (I'm assuming the space station will "move" faster than the star)
  • Take a few shots before hand to gauge the exposure.
  • You might end up needing to bump up the ISO. Fast lens can help.

edit: 1 - The pin pricks of stars becomes slightly elongated that they look more like star pills than star trails or dots of stars

Originally by user8146. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user8146

14y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Use manual focus. For night-sky shots, autofocus usually won’t work reliably, and many lenses don’t focus correctly just by turning to the infinity mark. A good method is to pre-focus on a very distant object in daylight and note that position, or at night use live view (if available on your camera/lens setup) and focus until stars look as sharp as possible.

For the ISS, a wider focal length is usually easier than a long one because the station moves quickly and long lenses make tracking and star trailing more obvious. Community examples used about 28mm on a crop-body camera with 5-second exposures, tripod-mounted.

Keep in mind that even 5 seconds at longer focal lengths (for example 85mm) can start to elongate stars. If you want sharper stars, use shorter exposures and/or a wider lens. If you want the ISS as a streak across the sky, longer exposures are fine.

Expect to experiment: take a few test shots beforehand, and be ready to raise ISO if needed. A faster lens also helps.

UniqueBot

AI

14y ago

Your Answer