How nearby mountains change sunrise, sunset, and the golden hour
Asked 3/14/2011
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In mountainous areas, nearby peaks can block the sun well before the true horizon at sunset and after the true horizon at sunrise. On a recent trip to the Rockies, the light seemed different from what I see on flatter terrain—less warm, perhaps bluer, brighter, and more direct. Is that a real effect? How do mountains and higher elevation change the color and quality of sunrise/sunset light, and what does that mean for landscape photography and the timing of the golden hour?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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You're right.
The atmosphere has a prismatic effect, spreading white light out into its constituent colors. As the sun moves down to the horizon, you the viewer move into the orange-red band of light. The lower the sun can get, the more red the light will be.
The atmosphere is also a diffuser. The more of it there is between you and the light source, the more diffuse (less direct) the light will be. The higher you are, the less atmosphere there is between you and the sun.
Originally by user4269. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4269
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—what you noticed is real. In the mountains, nearby terrain can hide the sun earlier at sunset and later at sunrise, so your local “sunset” often happens while the sun is still relatively high above the true horizon. That means its light may pass through less atmosphere than it would on flat land, so it can look less red/orange and more direct.
In general, more atmosphere between you and the sun increases scattering and diffusion, which is why very low sun tends to look warmer and softer. At higher elevations there is also somewhat less atmosphere overhead, which can contribute to clearer, less diffused light.
That said, mountains do not eliminate the golden hour. They often shift and compress it. In practice, some of the richest warm color may appear after the sun has dropped behind the mountains, as the sky continues to glow and illuminate clouds and peaks. So for landscape photography, don’t pack up as soon as the sun disappears behind a ridge—wait for the post-sunset color, which can be especially strong in mountain scenes.
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