How much image noise is acceptable, and how should I judge it for prints?
Asked 7/25/2010
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2 answers
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I shoot landscapes and wildlife/birds with a Canon 450D (Rebel XSi). In low light, especially at sunrise/sunset, I often need higher ISO to keep shutter speeds usable for wildlife, and that leaves me with visible grain/noise. On this camera, ISO 800 already looks rough to me, and ISO 1600 can be quite poor, especially when I print at 13x19 inches. Some images are also cropped, which seems to make the problem more obvious. How do you decide when noise is actually unacceptable in a photograph, particularly for prints? Are there effective noise-reduction tools or approaches that can help without making the image look overly soft?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
16y ago
2 Answers
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It totally depends - it's an artistic vision thing, and I don't think anyone but you can really answer it. That said, I've rarely encountered folks who were insufficiently concerned about noise; far, far more often people are more worried than they should be. It might be worth your while to have some third-party critiques of prints you're concerned about. Perhaps you could post an image here too?
Whatever you do, don't evaluate noise by zooming to 100%. It will look far worse than it really is.
Another answer suggested a B&W conversion - that can help dramatically in terms of noise mitigation.
Also, given the new samples, which appear to be at 1:1, I do wonder if you are falling into the 100% crop trap. Since you're most concerned with prints, I'd suggest circulating those for feedback - unfortunately, that's not something we can help with. :) But even non-photographer friends could help; get their initial impressions, and then ask them if they think it's too grainy.
Originally by user27. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27
16y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
There isn’t a universal “acceptable” amount of noise—it depends on the image, the intended output, and your artistic goals. In practice, many photographers worry more about noise than viewers do.
The key advice: don’t judge noise at 100% on screen. A 1:1 view often exaggerates noise far beyond how it will appear in a normal-sized print or normal viewing distance. Since your concern is 13x19 prints, evaluate the print itself or view the image at an on-screen size that matches the print.
Cropping heavily will make both softness and noise more obvious, which likely explains why an ISO 400 wildlife shot can still look noisy.
For reduction tools, community recommendations included Noise Ninja and Topaz DeNoise. Any noise reduction involves some trade-off with detail, so the goal is usually to reduce noise enough that it stops distracting rather than trying to eliminate it completely.
Also consider that noise can be aesthetically useful. In some images—especially black-and-white—it can add mood or atmosphere. If you’re unsure, get feedback on actual prints from other photographers or viewers rather than relying only on pixel-level inspection.
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