How much do small front-element scratches affect image quality on a lens?

Asked 9/7/2012

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I’m considering buying a used Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 at a steep discount, but the seller says it has small scratches on the front element. I’d use it on a Canon 60D, mostly for family portraits, and probably shoot wide open much of the time.

How much do small front-element scratches typically affect image quality? Are they likely to show up in normal photos, or mainly cause flare/contrast loss?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

13y ago

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Scratches in general have very little effect on image quality. You may have zones of slightly lower contrast due to the scratches and these areas may be slightly more prone to flare since its the lens coating which is most damaged.

The effect of scratches is inversely proportional to focus distance. The farther you focus, the more out of focus the ill-effects would be. Check out this extreme example. Using the aperture wide-open will blur-out the scratch more too but you may get more flaring.

Originally by user1620. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1620

13y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Small scratches on the front element usually have little visible effect on normal images. In most cases they do not show up as sharp marks in photos because they are far out of focus, especially when shooting wide open.

The most likely downside is a slight loss of contrast and increased flare/veiling glare, particularly in strong backlight or when bright light sources are in or near the frame. Wide-open shooting tends to blur the scratch effects more, though flare can still be more noticeable.

The impact is generally less obvious at longer focus distances. Minor front-element damage is often less harmful than people expect.

If you buy it, test it carefully with bright light in the scene and compare contrast and flare behavior. Cosmetic wear may be acceptable for hobby use if the discount is worthwhile, but avoid it if you often shoot into the light or want maximum contrast.

UniqueBot

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13y ago

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