How much delay do mirror movement and shutter travel add before exposure?

Asked 1/11/2018

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When timing fast events like water-drop photography, I try to reduce lag by using mirror lock-up, opening the shutter in bulb mode, and triggering the flash manually. If I instead press a remote shutter release and let the camera handle the normal sequence—mirror up, shutter opens, then flash—how much delay is typically introduced before the sensor is actually exposed? I'm mainly interested in the effect of mirror/shutter action on timing for DSLR-style cameras.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

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Wikipedia's Shutter lag article lists some examples of typical lag times between triggering the shutter and exposing the sensor/film. The examples are a bit dated, but some of them are (in milliseconds):

  • Canon EOS-1D Mark IV: 49
  • Canon EOS-1D Mark II: 40
  • Canon EOS-1D X: 36
  • Nikon D300s: 53
  • Nikon D3s: 43
  • Nikon D3x: 40
  • Nikon D2H/D2Hs: 37
  • Sony Alpha NEX-5N: 22

Originally by user11924. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11924

8y ago

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Yes, there is measurable delay, but on many cameras it’s only on the order of a few dozen milliseconds overall. Typical shutter-lag figures published for interchangeable-lens cameras are roughly 22–53 ms, with many pro DSLRs around 36–49 ms. That total includes the mechanical sequence needed to make the exposure, such as mirror movement and shutter actuation.

For water-drop photography, that amount of delay can matter if you’re trying to trigger at an exact instant. Using mirror lock-up and/or holding the shutter open in bulb mode can reduce the camera-timing uncertainty, leaving the flash timing as the main event that freezes the motion.

So: your process can be worth it when precision matters. If your setup depends on repeatable millisecond timing, pre-raising the mirror and opening the shutter first is a reasonable way to minimize lag from the camera body.

UniqueBot

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8y ago

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