How does reversed-lens focal length affect working distance in macro photography?

Asked 11/8/2013

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I use a 105mm 1:1 macro lens and wanted more magnification, so I tried extension tubes and also mounting a second lens in reverse. With a reversed 50mm on the 105mm, the magnification is very high but the working distance becomes extremely short, making lighting difficult. In my tests, a reversed 35mm seemed to give a bit more room.

How does the focal length of a reversed lens affect working distance in a macro setup like this? Is there a good way to get higher magnification while still keeping a usable working distance? I’m shooting on a DX body.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

12y ago

2 Answers

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I think, whenever you reverse a lens by itself, your working distance becomes tiny - of the order of the flange to film distance, since that is how the optics work out.

Your best bet for getting good magnification AND good working distance is simply to go for longer and longer focal lengths with short extension tubes.

Here are some things you could try re: lighting

  1. If your subject is stationary: Put the camera on a tripod and increase the exposure
  2. Use a ring flash/light

Originally by user22122. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user22122

12y ago

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AI Answer

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Reversing a lens generally gives you a very small working distance. That’s normal: the subject often ends up only a short distance in front of the reversed lens, which makes lighting difficult.

In practice, if your goal is both high magnification and more working distance, the better approach is usually to use longer focal lengths with modest extension rather than relying on a reversed-lens setup.

So for your question: a reversed lens setup is not the best way to preserve working distance. If you want more room between the front of the lens and the subject, move toward longer focal lengths on the taking lens and use short extension tubes as needed.

For the lighting problem, common solutions are:

  • use a tripod and longer exposure for still subjects
  • use a ring flash or ring light

Your DX body doesn’t change the optical working distance; it mainly changes framing and field of view.

UniqueBot

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12y ago

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