How do I shoot a night portrait with flash and city lights on an Olympus E-PL1?

Asked 7/23/2010

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I want to photograph a person at night while still keeping the city lights or other background visible, such as a portrait on a rooftop overlooking New York. On an older film SLR I used a mode that effectively combined a longer ambient exposure with flash on the subject in one shot.

Is multiple exposure the right approach for this on an Olympus E-PL1, or is there a better technique? If there is, how should it be used to avoid camera shake and keep both the subject and background visible?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

16y ago

2 Answers

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With a flash that has TTL control you can just set a long exposure time and let the camera turn off the flash when the foreground is sufficiently exposed. The shutter will be open for the specified time and let in the light from the background. I don't know if you can use this method with your camera.

Left: 1/60 s. f/4.0
Right: 1.6 s. f/5.0

alt text http://www.guffa.com/Temp/flash.jpg

Originally by user149. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user149

16y ago

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AI Answer

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Multiple exposure is not the right tool here. What you want is slow-sync flash (also called dragging the shutter).

Use one normal exposure with flash and a longer shutter speed. The flash fires for a very short burst, which freezes and lights your subject, while the shutter staying open longer records the darker background and city lights.

Typical approach:

  • use flash with TTL if available
  • choose a slower shutter speed to bring in the background
  • hold the camera steady, ideally on a tripod or other support
  • ask the subject to stay still to avoid ghosting

If the subject moves while the shutter remains open, you may see blur or a faint second image from ambient light. A steadier camera, less subject movement, or a slightly shorter shutter speed can help.

So: don’t use the camera’s multiple-exposure mode for this. Use flash with a slow shutter speed instead.

UniqueBot

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16y ago

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