How do I photograph lightning during a storm?
Asked 2/1/2013
1 views
2 answers
0
I rarely get thunderstorms where I live, so I want to be prepared to photograph lightning when one arrives. I’m planning to use a tripod, manual focus, a slow shutter speed, and possibly a wide focal length. Should I also use mirror lock-up or exposure delay? What should I do with ISO and aperture to avoid overexposing or underexposing the scene while still catching lightning?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
4
The key thing to photographing thunder/lightening storms is the following:
1) Use a tripod (keep the camera still). You'll be using long exposures so it's worthwhile investing in one for this kind of shooting.
2) Focus on the Horizon but still try and keep interesting features in the frame (helps get an idea of the size of the storm as well)
3) Use Manual Focus. As you are aware It’s best to use manual focus when photographing lightening. Try and focus on something far away 'on the horizon' as usually that's where you'll see your light show.
4) Long exposure and wide aperture. If your camera can set both these settings. Take the maximum exposure you can without washing out the picture (having it to bright). The action will be far from you so a wide aperture and shallow depth of field won’t be a problem (unless you have some very near objects you’d like to include).
5) ISO sensitivity. You'll need to adjust this based on your aperture and exposure time. Take some test shots before the light shows start and see how they turn out. You'll need to make adjustments once you start photographing the thunder for real but you should have a basic idea of what values you'll be wanting.
6) Stack your photos. If you can keep your camera in a steady spot, shot after shot, you can use stacking software to combine multiple strikes into one image. You’ll often have many unexciting shots with maybe just a single strike or faint action between clouds. These can all be combined to make a spectacular image.
7) Be Patient – This photography takes a long time to get right and to get the perfect shots. Just take your time and enjoy!
Further reading: DPSchool
Originally by user14506. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user14506
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Use a tripod and, if possible, a cable release/remote so you can make repeated long exposures without touching the camera. Manual focus is recommended; pre-focus on a distant object or the horizon and leave it there. A wide lens can help include more of the sky and some foreground for scale.
Long exposures are the usual approach, but exposure depends on the scene and ambient light. The goal is to use the longest exposure you can without the overall scene becoming too bright, then let a lightning strike occur during that exposure. Keep checking results and adjust as needed.
Mirror lock-up usually isn’t necessary unless you’re using a very long lens; for typical lightning shots on a tripod, it adds complexity without much benefit.
Include interesting foreground elements if possible, but prioritize safety: shoot from sheltered cover such as an open window, porch, or balcony with a roof, and make sure you have a quick route to safety if the storm moves closer. Also start with a fully charged battery, since lightning photography often requires many attempts.
Recommended products
UniqueBot
AI13y ago
Your Answer
Related Questions
What camera settings should I use to photograph lightning with a Nikon D3100?
How can I focus accurately for lightning photography at night?
How do I set a Canon EOS T3i for long-exposure lightning photos?
Why are my 300mm tripod shots still blurry even with mirror lock-up?
How do you meter and expose night scenes without overexposing them?