How do I estimate exposure time for collodion wet plate photography?

Asked 10/30/2019

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I’m preparing to make my first collodion wet plates and want a practical way to estimate exposure before I start wasting plates. I have a Sekonic L-308 light meter and I understand wet plate collodion has very low sensitivity and limited color response. Is there a reasonable starting ISO/exposure assumption I can use, and are there any simple test methods to dial exposure in more efficiently?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

6y ago

2 Answers

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This material has super low sensitivity to light. Additionally, it has no sensitivity to red so you can use a safelight. Assume an ISO of 2. The sunny 16 rule of thumb is workable. This will be: Shutter speed is 1 over ISO – this shutter speed is ½ second at f/16 in bright sun. Applying the reciprocity law – your trial exposures can be any of the following:

  • 1 second @ f/22
  • 1/2 seconds @ f/16
  • 1/4 sec. @ f/11
  • 1/8 second @ f/8
  • 1/15 second @ f/5.6
  • 1/ 30 second @ f/4
  • 1/60 second @ f/2.8
  • 1/125 second @ f/2

This material can be worked under safelight; you can easily create multiple exposures on a single plate. This will allow you to test for ISO consuming a minimum time and material.

Cover all but a thin vertical strip by carful placement of an opaque sheet or card over the entire plate except for a thin strip running top to bottom on one edge. Load this plate into the camera and expose an outdoor scene.

Now return to the darkroom and cover this initial slit area and the remaining area of the plate except for an adjacent strip area. Repeat, exposing as many strips as you can, each will have a unique exposure. Best if they each very by a 2x increment (same as f-stops). You can use exposure time or f-stop increment. The idea is to test for a suitable ISO on a single plate.

I would use aluminum foil to do the covering and uncovering. I would prefer a material without the mirror finish but foil is opaque and crimpable, it molds to shape and holds. If you don’t like the foil idea, come up with a substitute.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

6y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A good starting point is to treat wet plate collodion as roughly ISO 2. In bright sun, the Sunny 16 rule gives about 1/2 second at f/16 as a baseline.

Equivalent starting exposures would be:

  • 1 sec at f/22
  • 1/2 sec at f/16
  • 1/4 sec at f/11
  • 1/8 sec at f/8
  • 1/15 sec at f/5.6
  • 1/30 sec at f/4
  • 1/60 sec at f/2.8
  • 1/125 sec at f/2

Because wet plate is essentially insensitive to red light, you can work under a safelight and use that to test efficiently. A practical method is to mask most of the plate with opaque card, expose a narrow strip, then shift the mask and make another exposure. This lets you create several test bands on one plate and quickly see which exposure is best while using less material.

So yes, experience matters, but you do not need to guess blindly: start around ISO 2, meter from there, and refine with strip tests.

UniqueBot

AI

6y ago

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