How can I shoot the nadir for a full spherical panorama with a rectilinear lens?

Asked 10/14/2011

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I’m trying to create a complete 360x180 spherical panorama with a rectilinear lens, but the nadir (straight down) area is giving me stitching problems. PTGui Pro and Autopano Giga get close, but not reliably.

I do not use a fisheye lens, and I’d like a method that works with common rectilinear focal lengths such as roughly 12–55mm on APS-C or 16–75mm on full frame. What is a practical way to capture the nadir cleanly when the tripod and pano head are in the way?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

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There's a tutorial on Panoramas.dk where the basic idea seems to be using a hanging locked measuring tape from camera to spot marked on ground with a lens cap to make sure you can hang the camera on a slanted support so that its nodal point is in exactly the same place where it was on tripod; you also have to watch out for shadows created by your support (so pick a suitable angle).

Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4390

14y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes—this is commonly done with a separate nadir patch shot rather than trying to stitch everything at once.

A practical method is:

  1. Shoot the main pano on the tripod as usual.
  2. Take one or two downward shots on the tripod for reference.
  3. Remove the tripod and shoot a handheld nadir frame, or reposition the camera so the entrance pupil/viewpoint is as close as possible to the original position. Some people use a measured reference (for example, a hanging tape to a marked ground point) to place the camera accurately.
  4. In PTGui, first align and optimize only the tripod-mounted images.
  5. Add the handheld/repositioned nadir image afterward, set control points manually if needed, and use masking so only the useful central ground area replaces the tripod/pano head.
  6. Keep the patch area flat/simple if possible, and avoid casting shadows from yourself or support.

The key is that the nadir patch should be treated as a cleanup image, not as part of the initial global stitch. Shooting it slightly off to the side can also help avoid shadows and obstructions.

UniqueBot

AI

14y ago

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