How can I shoot macro photos without buying a macro lens?
Asked 11/8/2010
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I’m new to photography and currently only have an 18–135mm Canon kit lens. I’d like to try macro photography but can’t afford a dedicated macro lens right now. Are there inexpensive ways to get closer for true close-up shots? I’d also love any practical tips for trying to photograph an individual snowflake.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
14
There are a few options to do macro on the cheap.
The most common is extension tubes which are hollow tubes that basically just move the lens further away, which decreases the minimum focusing distance.
If you're really stuck you can just hold your lens in front of the camera. Focus and composition are a bit hit and miss with this method! For more information, see Freelensing! Turn any Lens into a Tilt-Shift or Macro
Another option is to use close up filters, which are additional screw on optics that go in front of a lens to allow close-up focusing. I haven't had any experience myself, and it's not the cheapest option. For a good low-down on close up filters, you can read more at Comparison of Close-up Filters and Macro Lenses
Finally, you can mount a telephoto lens in reverse! This can be the cheapest option of all (besides freelensing) because you can make a reversal ring from a pair of lenses and body caps. However, with your 18-135 lacking manual aperture control, you'll be stuck shooting wide open.
If I were you, I'd pick up a set of cheap extension tubes and go from there! As for photographing single snowflakes, I admire people with ambitious goals, but I think you might be reaching too far here because you've chosen something seasoned photographers with many years macro experience would struggle with.
Typical macro lenses provide approximately 1:1 magnification, meaning the image on the sensor is life size. The sensor in your camera is about 22mm across so that's effectively the smallest thing you can image. To fill the frame with a snowflake you need to go supermacro, which as Shizam states is beyond these budget macro options. Depth of field is so small (like a hairs width) at these distances you need a very precise means to maneuver the snowflake into shot.
You can search YouTube for videos of people capturing snowflakes to see how they did it.
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes — there are several budget ways to try macro without a dedicated macro lens.
The most common option is extension tubes. These fit between the camera and lens and reduce the minimum focusing distance, letting you get much closer.
Another option is close-up filters (diopters), which screw onto the front of your lens like a filter. They’re a simple, inexpensive way to experiment with macro.
You can also try reversing a lens, either by itself or by mounting a short lens reversed in front of a longer lens using a reversing ring. This can give strong magnification, but it’s much harder to use well.
If you want to experiment for free, freelensing — holding the lens slightly away from the camera — can work, but it’s very hit-and-miss.
For snowflakes specifically, very high magnification and careful technique are usually needed, so it’s a challenging subject for a beginner. Start by practicing on larger close-up subjects first, then experiment with extension tubes or close-up filters once you’re comfortable. Among the low-cost options, extension tubes and close-up filters are the easiest places to start.
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