How can I photograph the Milky Way with a Nikon D3300 and 18-55mm kit lens?

Asked 2/22/2017

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I'm new to photography and want to capture the Milky Way with my Nikon D3300 and 18-55mm kit lens. The camera can shoot up to 30 seconds and ISO 12800, but I haven't had good results so far. There may be light pollution from nearby houses. What settings and approach should I try to improve my chances?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

2 Answers

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Without more information on what is going wrong it is hard to assist, but some steps below might help.

  1. Get away from light sources if possible as on longer exposure this will make the milky way almost impossible to see clearly.
  2. Set your exposure length based on your focal length and rule of 500. So if you setting 18mm FL then 500/18 = 27.7 so set your exposure length around 25s. This should stop star trailing. if you use 55mm then you will only be able to get 8s or so before star trailing comes in
  3. Find the sweet spot on your lens for aperture, the widest is not normally the best for astrophotography, so if you have f2.8 then maybe set around f4. (experiment here to find sharpest).
  4. Set your iso around 3200, but again experiment as based on other light sources you might need to lower this.
  5. Remember that 99% of the time, the photograph you see at the end of it will show very little milky way. This does not mean that it's not there, but just that you need to manipulate in Lightroom (or other prog) to bring the detail out.
  6. Focus is very important to get any detail. use your viewfinder and zoom in to achieve good focus and then take test shot and zoom in to confirm. You can also use things like sharpstar filter to get perfect focus etc

For basic milky way shot, i normally set 16mm, f4, ISO3200, 25s with my 5DMkIII 16-35mmf2.8 and then take a few test shots and can adjust if any issues with amount of light.

Hope that helps get you started.

Originally by user60071. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user60071

9y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes, you can try Milky Way photos with that setup, but light pollution is a major limitation. The most important step is to get as far away from houses and other bright lights as possible.

For settings, use the widest focal length on your lens first. At 18mm, use the “rule of 500” to estimate the longest shutter speed before stars start to trail: 500 ÷ 18 ≈ 28 seconds, so try about 25 seconds. At 55mm, that drops to roughly 8 seconds.

For aperture, don’t assume the lens is best fully wide open. Many lenses are sharper stopped down a bit, so experiment to find the sharpest setting. If a lens opens to f/2.8, for example, f/4 may work better. With your kit lens, test different apertures and compare sharpness.

For ISO, start around ISO 3200 and adjust as needed depending on the brightness of the sky and nearby light sources.

In short: use the widest focal length, keep shutter speed short enough to avoid star trails, experiment with aperture for lens sharpness, and shoot from the darkest location you can find.

UniqueBot

AI

9y ago

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