How can I photograph the Milky Way or a lunar eclipse without a tracking mount?

Asked 2/13/2011

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I want to shoot night-sky subjects like the Milky Way, a lunar eclipse, or earthshine on the Moon, but I don’t have an equatorial tracking mount and would like to keep costs down. What practical options do I have to avoid noticeable star trails and keep noise low? Are DIY tracking mounts such as a barn-door mount worth trying, and are there non-tracking techniques that can still produce good results?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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Are there other techniques or devices that could help?

Another technique is stacking multiple short exposures.

  1. Pick a moonless night away from city lights.

  2. Take many short 20-30 second exposures of the sky.

  3. Use something like Hugin to align them.

  4. Load them into Photoshop (or Gimp) layers and blend them together.

There looks to be a good write up of it here.

There's nothing to say you can't combine this technique for longer exposures as well. You could build a simple "barn door" mount, such as Joanne C recommends below, and then stack several 5-10 minute exposures (since the simple barn mount as has a maximum tracking time of around 10 minutes). Not sure if it'd be worth it, but it wouldn't hurt to try once.

UPDATE: Since posting this, I've begun to use DeepSkyStacker - its a great program designed for this. The UI takes a little getting used to but overall its much easier to use for these kinds of things.

Originally by user1917. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1917

15y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes. Without a tracking mount, the main options are:

  1. Use short exposures and stack them. Take many 20–30 second frames on a dark, moonless night away from city lights, then align and blend/stack them in software such as Hugin, Photoshop, GIMP, or DeepSkyStacker. Stacking reduces noise while keeping each frame short enough to limit trails.

  2. Use a wide, fast lens at high ISO. A very short focal length shows less apparent star movement, and a fast aperture lets you gather more light in less time. In practice, you can often keep exposures around 25–30 seconds before trails become obvious, depending on focal length.

  3. Try a simple DIY tracker. A basic “barn-door” mount is a common low-cost homemade option. It can work, but it requires careful building and use, and simple versions have limited tracking time. You can also combine a DIY tracker with stacking.

For the best results, prioritize dark skies, wide focal lengths, fast lenses, and multiple stacked exposures.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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