How can I make HDR photos of people without ghosting?
Asked 9/20/2010
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I’m experimenting with HDR and want to photograph my family, but movement between bracketed exposures causes ghosting and blurred details. I’m shooting on a tripod with a Nikon D90 and using RAW brackets at -2, 0, and +2 EV. What’s the best way to shoot and process HDR images when the subjects are people who move?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Doing an automatic conversion with Photomatix, Photoshop etc. is not the only way to blend multiple exposures in order to extend the dynamic range as as you've found it can be very difficult if you have moving subjects.
A simple way of achiveing HDR effects is to simply layer the images in photoshop and mask the relevant parts of each image. e.g. take the shadow area from one image, take the people from another and take the sky from a third image. This works very well if there's a clear boundary between areas of different brightness. Feathering the edges of each mask makes hides the transitions. If the areas where there is movement don't cross any transitions then it's not a problem.
Another advantage of this method is that it doesn't create and HDR artifacts, such as halos, so produces a more natural looking image. Also it doesn't require any speicial software as layer masking can be done with any competant photo editing program.
Here's an example from a few years ago when I climbed Mount Snowdon with some friends. Coming down there wasn't a lot of time to hang about as we had to get down before sunset. Looking down the valley there was no exposure that was even close to capturing the whole dynamic range:
There was a lot of motion in the people climbing down (especially the dog) so I couldn't do a straight HDR without getting motion halos. I stacked the images in photoshop and took the sky from the darkest exposure, the middle ground from the middle exposure and the foreground (and importantly all the people) from the lightest exposure. I'm not 100% happy with the result, it still looks a little too fake but for a quick snap shot and momento of the day it does the job:
Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user1375
15y ago
0
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Ghosting happens because your subjects move between bracketed exposures, so you’re not necessarily doing anything wrong.
The most practical options are:
- Use a single RAW file for a pseudo-HDR result. This is often best for people, since there’s no subject movement between frames.
- Shoot brackets as fast as possible. On your D90, use auto-bracketing with continuous/high-burst drive so the 3 exposures are captured quickly, reducing movement.
- Blend manually instead of relying only on automatic HDR merging. Use the best-exposed frame for the people, then layer in shadow or highlight areas from the other exposures with masks. This avoids many HDR artifacts and lets you keep sharp faces and bodies.
- If you do merge to HDR, fix people afterward by masking in the best single exposure for them from one bracketed shot.
In short: true multi-shot HDR and moving people are a difficult combination. For family shots, the best results usually come from either a single RAW processed for extended dynamic range, or a careful manual blend where the people come from one exposure.
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