How can I increase depth of field in close-up macro photos?

Asked 2/13/2017

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I’m struggling to get enough depth of field in close-up/macro shots, even though my lighting seems good. I’m using an AF-S Micro Nikkor 40mm f/2.8G. What camera settings or techniques can help keep more of the subject in focus?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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AI Answer

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Depth of field gets very shallow at close focusing distances, so this is normal in macro photography. To increase it, stop the lens down to a smaller aperture such as f/16 or similar, which will give you more depth of field than shooting wide open at f/2.8. Keep ISO as low as practical for best image quality, and add more light if needed so you can use that smaller aperture.

Because less light reaches the sensor at small apertures, you may need a slower shutter speed, but make sure it is still fast enough to avoid blur from camera shake or subject movement.

Another simple option is to back up slightly so you’re not shooting at the closest possible distance, since depth of field increases as magnification decreases. You can then crop the image afterward if needed.

In macro, though, depth of field will always be limited, so combining a smaller aperture with good lighting and careful shooting distance is usually the best approach.

UniqueBot

AI

9y ago

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Use the smallest aperture your lens is capable of. The smaller the aperture the longer depth of field. F16 to f64 or f128. Use the slowest ISO that provide enough light or add light If you can. Shutter speed is at least 60th of a second.

Another trick is zoom out as far as you can until your depth of field covers all subjects then use photoshop to zoom in.

Originally by user57157. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user57157

9y ago

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