How can I improve sharpness in astrophotography with a barn-door tracker?
Asked 4/19/2018
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2 answers
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I’m photographing the night sky with a homemade barn-door tracker, a Sony a6000, and a 135mm f/2.8 lens. A single 30-second exposure at ISO 6400 already looks much better than an untracked shot, but my images still aren’t very sharp, and when I stack multiple exposures I get odd blur/misalignment near the edges.
The photos were taken from a parking lot with nearby streetlights. I’m wondering what my best next steps are to improve image sharpness and stacking results. Should I focus on tripod stability, shorter exposures, better alignment of the tracker, or something else? I also have 35mm f/0.95, 50mm f/1.7, 28mm f/2.8, and 500mm f/8 lenses available.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
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Also to reduce blur further dont take images in the wind and use a remote shutter release preferably a wireless one and one other point is if you dont have mirror lock then get a black card place over the lens open the shutter and count to 5 slowly then take the card away. It compensates for the camera movement.
Originally by user75695. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user75695
8y ago
0
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Your results are already very good for a homemade tracker. To improve further, the main factors are tracking accuracy, stability, and stacking workflow.
At 135mm, even small tracking or polar-alignment errors will show. A barn-door tracker can reduce motion within one exposure, but keeping every frame aligned pixel-perfect across multiple exposures is harder. That “blur” in the stack may be misalignment rather than true motion blur, especially if it’s worse near the edges. Correct lens distortion before stacking and make sure the stars are aligned properly.
Other practical improvements:
- Use shorter exposures if stars still elongate.
- Improve tracker alignment to the Earth’s axis as much as possible.
- Increase stability: avoid wind, and make the tripod/tracker more rigid.
- Use a remote shutter release to reduce vibration.
- For cameras with mirror slap, use mirror lock-up; with mirrorless this is less of an issue.
A wider lens will hide tracking errors more easily than 135mm, while a longer lens will make them more obvious. Light pollution from nearby lamps will also limit image quality, so darker skies will help overall contrast and detail.
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AI8y ago
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