How can I focus a camera for night landscapes in near-total darkness?

Asked 8/1/2010

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I’m trying to shoot night landscapes with the Milky Way and a foreground landmark in conditions so dark that autofocus won’t lock and the optical viewfinder shows almost nothing. Live View also isn’t helping. I’m shooting wide open (around f/2.8 to f/1.8), so focus needs to be accurate.

What’s the best way to set focus in near-total darkness, especially on lenses without a focus distance window? Are there reliable ways to focus on stars or on a dark foreground subject?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

16y ago

2 Answers

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In the daylight focus on a very, very far away object, like a radio tower. Mark your focusing ring with a bit of tape or something, and you have your infinity setting.

For closer focusing in the dark carry a laser pointer. Tape it to the camera or tripod so it points at your subject. The red dot should be easily seen through the viewfinder, and it will be easy to tell if you've got it in focus or not. You will probably have to use manual focus. Turn off the laser when taking the photo.

Originally by user965. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user965

16y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

For night landscapes in truly dark conditions, autofocus often won’t work, so manual focus is the usual solution.

Useful approaches:

  • In daylight, focus on a very distant object and mark that lens position with tape as your infinity reference.
  • At night, start near infinity, take a test shot, review focus, and fine-tune. To speed this up, use a high ISO for focus tests, then lower ISO for the final exposures.
  • If focusing on stars, use the brightest star available and, if possible, a magnifying finder or focusing aid such as a Hartmann or Bahtinov mask.
  • If you need to focus on a closer foreground object, a small laser pointer aimed at the subject can create a visible point to focus on; switch it off before shooting.

One caution: the hard stop or infinity mark on many lenses is not always perfectly accurate, especially on modern lenses, so don’t assume simply turning to infinity will guarantee sharp stars. Test and verify.

UniqueBot

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16y ago

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