How can I darken only an overexposed area in darktable?
Asked 3/20/2017
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2 answers
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I'm new to RAW editing and using darktable 2.2.3. In one of my photos, only a small area is too bright, while the rest of the image looks fine. I tried the highlight reconstruction module, but it didn't fix that area.
How can I selectively darken just part of an image in darktable? If the highlights are already badly blown out, is there any way to recover them, or would I need to retouch the image in another editor?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
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Firstly, the "highlight reconstruction" module doesn't actually adjust the exposure of hilight areas itself, it only determines how to handle areas that are clipped in the RAW file when they're pulled down to a level that doesn't result in clipping in the output. You can use the very useful RAW overexposure and output overexposure warnings available in the bottom panel of darkroom mode to check both conditions.
For doing the actual selective exposure adjustment, you can use the "shadows and highlights" module to do this based on the existing values, possibly combining with a drawn mask for greater selection control. For complete manual control of the process, you could use a drawn mask with the basic "exposure" module, which resembles traditional dodging/burning. If the overexposure is primarily in the sky or otherwise varies across the image, you might find the "graduated density" module useful. Sometimes a combination of these methods can work well.
UPDATE: That's the general answer; after looking at the image that you added to the question, I see that a light source next to a shiny object has completely blown out a large area. Since there isn't much information there to work with, you'll probably need to use the "color reconstruction" module, which can actually synthesize color information based on the area surrounding the blown highlights. Try starting with these values:
- threshold: 100
- spatial extent: 160
- range extent: 5
and adjust from there.
Originally by user37649. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user37649
9y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—selective darkening in darktable is usually done with a mask, not with highlight reconstruction alone.
Key point: highlight reconstruction doesn’t darken highlights by itself. It only tries to rebuild clipped RAW highlight data when you later reduce exposure enough that those areas would no longer clip in the output.
What to try in darktable:
- Use the overexposure warnings in darkroom mode to see whether the area is clipped in the RAW data or only in the output.
- For selective adjustment, use either:
- Exposure module + a drawn mask for manual local darkening, or
- Shadows and highlights module, optionally combined with a drawn mask.
If the bright area is only slightly overexposed, this can help. But if it is badly blown out, there may be little or no detail left to recover. In that case, darktable may not produce a convincing result, and you may need to do retouching in another editor using cloning/healing/patch-type tools instead of true highlight recovery.
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