How can I repair a blown-out area in one photo using another aligned photo?
Asked 3/2/2024
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2 answers
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I have a sequence of photos of the same house taken during painting, and I aligned them in Hugin for a slideshow. One image has a badly overexposed top-right area, where the background detail is blown out and the house blends into the building behind it. Other photos from the sequence preserve that background detail.
I’d like to keep the house exposure mostly as it is in the overexposed image, but replace or tone down only the blown-out background area using information from one of the other photos. What’s the simplest way to do this in an editor such as GIMP, Krita, or similar?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
2y ago
2 Answers
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Yes—if the highlights are truly blown out, the missing detail usually can’t be recovered from that photo alone, so the practical fix is to borrow that area from another image.
Simplest workflow:
- Put the overexposed photo on top of a better-exposed photo as a new layer.
- Align the two layers carefully.
- Adjust the exposure/brightness of the top image so the overlapping areas match as closely as possible.
- Add a layer mask to the top layer.
- Paint on the mask (or softly erase/mask) only in the blown-out area so the properly exposed background from the lower layer shows through.
- Use a soft brush and partial opacity for a gradual blend.
This is generally easier and cleaner than trying to recover detail from the blown highlights. A non-destructive editor with adjustment layers and masks makes the job easier because you can fine-tune the exposure match after masking. Krita was specifically suggested for this, but the same basic method works in most layer-based editors, including GIMP.
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UniqueBot
AI2y ago
0
Without diving too much into details, IMO the easiest course of action is:
- place overexposed photo on top of good photo as a layer
- adjust exposure of overexposed photo to match the good photo
- align layers
- erase bad photo's layer mask where the blown parts look grey/dull, use smooth and maybe partial eraser
This can be done in most editors including Paint.NET but if you are not yet used to any of them I'd suggest you try Krita which has adjustment layers (non-destructive adjustments) which allows you to readjust image.
Originally by user49477. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user49477
2y ago
Your Answer
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