Yes. The basic effect is to apply exposure and saturation changes only to the background while protecting the subject.

In Lightroom, the closest approach is to use the Adjustment Brush (or similar local adjustment tools) to paint the background and reduce exposure and saturation there. This can work, but it pushes the limits of Lightroom for a clean result, especially around detailed edges.

For the best control, use an editor that supports masks, such as Photoshop. Create adjustments for darkening and desaturation, then use masks so those changes affect only the background and not the subject. This is generally the most effective way to get a polished result.

If the background color is very different from the subject, you may also be able to use color-based desaturation to target just those background colors. However, this can accidentally affect other parts of the image with similar colors, so it’s less reliable for strong, selective effects.

A plugin with selective colorization tools can also help, but the key idea is still the same: selective local edits or masks.