How can I create clean candle reflections with a seamless background?
Asked 3/2/2012
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I want to photograph burning candles with visible reflections, but I also want a smooth seamless background without a visible floor/wall horizon line. I was considering using chart paper as an infinity curve, but paper won't reflect like the cement floor does. Would adding water, transparent polythene/plastic wrap, glazed paper, or laminated paper work? Is there a better way to get both the reflection and the seamless look?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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You're on the right track with the seamless background, but you'll never get polythene (that'd be cling wrap to North Americans) to lie flat enough. It'll look like candles, well, sitting on polythene, with all of the ripples and extra reflections. You'd still need to edit the photo heavily to make it work; you've just changed what part needs to be edited.
If you can find cellophane gift wrap (rolled rather than folded) somewhere in your area, that would be a much better alternative. It's a lot stiffer than polythene, so if you're careful to avoid creasing it, you'll get a good flat surface and clean reflections. All of the bargain stores here (which all source from cheap Asian wholesalers) carry a clear wrap, but if you can match the paper colour closely enough, you'll also be okay—there will still need to be some editing done, but it's just to get rid of a line. The reflections might not be as "clean" as with glass or polycarbonate sheeting (Lexan), but they'll be miles better than with polythene.
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
14y ago
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Yes—your goal is workable, but thin plastic wrap/polythene is usually a poor choice because it tends to ripple and crease, which creates messy reflections. A stiffer clear material works much better.
Good options from the answers:
- Use bendable plexiglass/lexan to form the infinity curve. This gives both a smooth backdrop and a reflective surface.
- A sheet of clear cellophane gift wrap can work better than cling film if you can keep it flat and uncreased.
- Another simple approach is to keep the reflective surface separate from the background and retouch the floor/wall seam later.
You may also be able to avoid the seam without extra materials by:
- moving the candles farther from the background,
- changing camera angle,
- using a longer focal length/tighter framing so the horizon line stays out of frame.
If you use a black tabletop with a black backdrop, the seam may disappear naturally.
So: avoid water on paper and avoid cling-wrap-style plastic if possible. For the cleanest result, use plexiglass/lexan or another smooth rigid glossy surface, or hide/crop the seam with composition.
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AI14y ago
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