How can I control aperture on a Nikon 18-55mm G lens when using extension tubes?

Asked 8/12/2016

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I’m using a Nikon D3300 with the AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G kit lens for macro work with extension tubes. The tubes I bought disconnect the lens from the camera, so I can’t set aperture normally. If I try to set the aperture first and then remove the lens, the aperture snaps to its minimum opening (about f/32) when disconnected, causing very dark images. With this type of Nikon lens, is there a way to keep the aperture where I want it when using extension tubes?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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TL;DR: you need tubes that have electrical contacts and aperture control linkage pass-through to control your "G" lens's aperture.

Nikon lenses that are not the "E" (electronic aperture) type have mechanically-actuated apertures. The lens has a spring-loaded aperture control lever that is controlled by a matching aperture control lever in the camera body.

Nikon "G" lenses, being a non-E lens, require mechanical aperture control. The "G" designates lenses without aperture control rings. Thus, the only way to control the aperture in "G" lenses is by the camera body, or some device that mounts on the lens and mechanically moves the aperture lever, such as the Nikon BR-6 auto diaphragm ring, or the Photodiox Nikon G Aperture Control Enabler.

(Note: both of the mentioned adapters are for reverse-mounted lenses, with the lens mount being exposed towards the subject, not for using inline between lens and body).

There are a few brands of extension tubes available with electrical contacts that pass signals between the body and the lens. The electrical contacts are necessary because even the aperture linkage is mechanical, the camera will not control the aperture if it doesn't know there is a lens attached. The identification of the lens is through the electrical contacts.

Thus, in order to control the aperture of "G" lenses mounted on extension tubes, the tubes must have electrical contacts to pass signals between the camera body and lens.

Below is a non-exhaustive list of tubes currently available that will work with "G" lenses (links go to brand websites, not retailers):

There are several other brands that don't have their own websites, that can be found on Amazon, B&H, Adorama, etc.

Disclosure: I own and use the Xit tubes. They work fine, and I have not had any problems with them.

Originally by user11924. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11924

9y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

With that 18-55mm G-type Nikon lens, the aperture is normally controlled by the camera body via the lens’ aperture lever. When the lens is disconnected, it returns to its default stopped-down position, so your tube setup won’t let you hold a chosen aperture.

In practice, you need extension tubes that pass through the lens/body control, especially the electrical contacts and the mechanical aperture control linkage, or a separate adapter/device that can mechanically move the aperture lever on Nikon G lenses.

So the answer is: you generally can’t do this reliably by setting the aperture first and then removing the lens. The proper solution is to use:

  • Nikon F extension tubes with the necessary pass-through controls, or
  • a Nikon G aperture-control adapter/device designed to actuate the lever.

Without that, your lens will stop down and exposure/focusing will be difficult.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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