Yes—within limits. Phones and small compact cameras can struggle because their sensors are tiny, so single long exposures often look very noisy. But you can still get worthwhile night-sky images, especially of brighter targets.

A practical approach is to shoot a series of exposures on a tripod and stack them afterward. Stacking reduces random noise and can make stars show up much more clearly than in one frame. Software such as StarStaX or Photoshop actions can help with this, especially for star trails.

With this kind of gear, expect better results from brighter subjects rather than faint deep-sky objects. You may be able to capture bright stars, the Pleiades, or even Jupiter and its larger moons under good conditions.

Your shooting conditions matter a lot: use the darkest location you can find and, if possible, shoot in cooler temperatures, which can help reduce noise. So the answer is yes, but success depends on keeping expectations realistic and using stacking rather than relying on a single noisy exposure.