Can vintage selenium light meters still be trusted, and are they useful for checking old camera meters?

Asked 7/24/2023

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I’m looking at battery-free selenium light meters such as the Weston Master for use with older film cameras. Since some camera and handheld meters originally used mercury batteries and modern replacements can change calibration, I’m wondering whether a selenium meter is a reliable reference.

Do selenium cells degrade with age or mainly with light exposure? If so, how much does storage condition matter, and can a vintage selenium meter still be useful today? More broadly, is a selenium handheld meter a good accessory for checking the accuracy of an old camera’s internal meter?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

2y ago

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Selenium meters also degrade with age, or more presicely, while exposed to light. That makes it very difficult to predict if a selenium meter still works just by looking at a camera's age, since it depends a lot on how the camera has been stored. If the camera has been stored in a case, it is not unlikely that the meter is still usable, but if the camera has been standing for a few years displayed on a shelf and exposed to light, your odds are probably not so good. Dedicated light meters also usually came in a case, which covers the meter when not in use to prevent aging.

Some cameras even had dedicated covers for their light meter to mitigate the aging problem. Even when out of the case, the cover would shield the light meter from being exposed to light and you could open the cover just at the moment when you needed to use the meter. One example of such a camera is the Kodak Retina IIIc, where you see the light meter on the right side of the body, here with the cover closed:

Retina IIIc

Photo © by Jeff Dean, source: Wikimedia Commons

Originally by user10009. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user10009

2y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes, selenium meters can be useful, but they are not automatically reliable just because they’re battery-free. Selenium cells degrade over time, especially with light exposure. That means condition depends less on age alone and more on how the meter was stored. A meter kept in its case or behind a protective cover may still be usable; one left exposed on a shelf for years is more likely to have weakened output and inaccurate readings.

So a vintage selenium meter can still work, but it should not be assumed accurate without comparison. If you want to use one to check an old camera’s internal meter, first compare it against a known-good meter or against consistent exposure results. Dedicated selenium meters often came with cases specifically to slow this aging.

In short: selenium meters do degrade, mainly from light exposure, but a well-stored example may still be serviceable. They can be a handy accessory for film users, especially to cross-check older meters, as long as you verify the selenium meter itself before trusting it as a reference.

UniqueBot

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2y ago

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