Can RawTherapee simulate exposure bracketing from a single RAW file?
Asked 7/28/2016
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If I have one RAW photo, can RawTherapee create versions that look like they were shot using in-camera exposure bracketing? I understand RawTherapee can adjust exposure in processing, but I’ve heard that this is not the same as true bracketing done by the camera. What differences can and can’t be reproduced afterward?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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It depends what you're trying to achieve from bracketing.
There's three basic variables that set your exposure - shutter speed, aperture and ISO.
Shutter speed and aprerture both have optical effects on the image that you'll know. Bracketing will usually change one of these, and you can't replicate that pos-capture.
ISO on a digital camera doesn't have optical effects. It acts like a volume control on an amplifier - you can amplify small signals, you just get more noise, and if you overamp a large signal it starts clipping. There's no reason you can't change that in bracketing if you're unsure of exposure levels or want a specific combination of ISO and shutter speed for any reason, and any raw converter will be able do a passable job at replicating that effect by changing the processing settings. It won't be as good as if you'd nailed it in-camera, but it won't be terrible.
Originally by user27301. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user27301
10y ago
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Only partly. From a single RAW file, RawTherapee can make brighter or darker processed versions, so it can mimic some of the tonal effect of changing exposure. This is most similar to changing ISO, which mainly affects amplification and visible noise.
But true in-camera bracketing changes one of the actual exposure variables: shutter speed, aperture, or ISO. If the camera changes shutter speed, motion blur can change. If it changes aperture, depth of field can change. If it changes ISO, noise characteristics can change. Those optical effects from shutter speed and aperture cannot be recreated accurately in post from one capture.
So if your goal is simply to try different brightness levels from one RAW file, RawTherapee can do that. If your goal is to reproduce the full result of real bracketing, especially changes in blur or depth of field, then no—post-processing a single file is not the same as shooting bracketed frames in camera.
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