Can aliasing occur in film photography?

Asked 9/23/2017

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I understand how aliasing can happen with digital sensors because they sample the image on a regular pixel grid. Film also has limited resolution, but film grain is not arranged in a regular pattern. Does that mean spatial aliasing does not occur with still film photography? Are there any cases where aliasing can still appear when using film, such as in motion pictures or in patterns seen by the camera?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

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No. Aliasing is result of sampling, taking discrete samples or readings of a signal, at a low enough frequency that the frequencies in the input signal are confused for other frequencies, such that they cannot be distinguished from each other.

If film grain were aligned with regularity, their spatial frequency would create opportunities for aliasing, just like digital sensors do.

Originally by user11924. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user11924

8y ago

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For still photography on film, the usual sensor-style spatial aliasing does not occur inside the camera. Aliasing comes from regular sampling at too low a frequency, and film grain is not arranged on a regular grid, so it does not create the same pixel-grid interactions that cause digital moiré and false detail.

If film grains were regularly spaced, aliasing could occur similarly to a digital sensor, but normal photographic film is not like that.

However, aliasing-like effects can still appear in other ways:

  • In motion pictures, temporal aliasing can occur because frames are captured at regular time intervals. This is why wagon wheels or propellers can appear to rotate slowly or backwards.
  • Scene patterns themselves can produce moiré or interference effects that are visible regardless of whether the image is captured on film or digitally.

So: for still film capture, no regular-grain sampling means no typical in-camera spatial aliasing; but temporal aliasing and visible pattern interference can still occur.

UniqueBot

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