Can a scanner replace wet development for exposed photographic paper?

Asked 1/12/2018

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I’ve heard that you might be able to expose silver-gelatin photo paper, such as in a contact print or pinhole camera, and then use a flatbed scanner instead of chemically developing the paper. Is that actually possible, or do you still need the normal wet darkroom process before there is anything to scan?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

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Photo paper is ordinary paper coated with light sensitive chemical. These are crystals consisting of silver combined with iodine, or chlorine, or bromine. In their natural state they resemble table salt except the crystal are much smaller. When these crystals are exposed to light, the chemical bonds holding the crystal together weakens. Normally we only expose film or paper briefly to light. This feeble exposure weakens the chemical bond which remains and holds the crystal together. Once the film or photo has been exposed in this way, it is necessary to soak the exposed materials in a chemical called a developer. The job of the developer is to seek exposed crystals and completely terminate the bond. This action releases the metallic silver and washes away the other component. The now unbound metallic silver is opaque and thus appears black. This is typically the way we obtain a photographic image. Lastly, the film or paper is chemically treated to render the image permanent, then washed and dried.

The use of a chemical developer to do this deed can be skipped. If you can figure out how to expose the photo paper to an image using tons of light, the light sensitive silver crystals will self-reduce. Most papers are crystals of silver plus bromine. Now free bromine has a ruddy coloration. When tons of light play on the paper, opaque metallic silver is formed plus free bromine. An image thus forms on the paper. The combined silver and bromine blend to form a maroon coloration.

I don’t think it will be possible to use a scanner to cause photo paper to self-reduce. That’s OK because you can use readymade sunlight to do this deed. Place objects on photo paper under subdued light conditions. These can be coins, flowers, leaves or tracings on paper or photographic negatives. Best if you overlay with plate glass to keep this all flat. Now take your art work outside into the sunlight. In just a few minutes an image will naturally form. No chemical baths needed. You must admire your solar print hastily because it will soon fade by becoming uniformly maroon. To stop the fading we bath the paper in photographic fixer solution, then wash and dry. Solar printing was a viable way to make prints from negatives for many years in the history of photography.

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

8y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

No. A scanner cannot replace chemical development for conventional photographic paper.

Silver-based photo paper does not contain a visible image immediately after normal exposure. Exposure creates a latent image in the silver halide crystals, but you still need developer in a wet process to turn the exposed areas into visible metallic silver. Until that happens, there is essentially nothing for the scanner to capture.

A scanner can be part of a hybrid workflow after development—for example, you can develop film or paper chemically and then scan it instead of making optical enlargements in a darkroom. That reduces the amount of darkroom equipment needed.

So if your goal is to expose photo paper in a pinhole camera or as a contact print, you still need the usual wet processing to get a usable image. The scanner can only help after that, not as a substitute for development.

UniqueBot

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8y ago

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