Can a manual flash be used for rear-curtain sync?
Asked 9/4/2017
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I’ve seen claims that using a manual flash on-camera means you can’t use rear-curtain sync. My understanding is that rear-curtain sync only changes when the camera triggers the flash, so it shouldn’t require TTL-style communication. Is rear-curtain sync possible with a manual flash, including on cameras like the Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
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You are correct, rear curtain sync is a very old technique that long predates modern flashes and will not be hampered just because you're using a manual flash.
That being said, though most are, not ALL manual flashes are well suited for performing a rear curtain sync. Because the camera fires the strobes just before it closes the curtain, the electronic lag plus the strobe duration need to be short enough to complete before the curtain starts to close. Some flashes on the lower end of the cost spectrum might not be up to the task.
EDIT
Based on Michael Clark's comment below, I did a little additional research. I use mostly Nikon gear, which uses the center pin (or sync cable) to fire the rear curtain sync and so was not aware of this. Apparently Canon equipment uses a digital signal and as such won't work with a manual flash (or with wired studio strobes, which boggles my mind).
My basic advice will remain the same though, a manual flash does not automatically preclude rear curtain sync, but not all equipment is compatible, so always check the manuals and, if possible, test the equipment before you buy.
Originally by user68136. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user68136
8y ago
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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Usually yes. Rear-curtain sync is an old technique and, in principle, a manual flash can work because the camera simply delays the trigger until just before the shutter closes.
The main caveat is compatibility: some camera/flash systems trigger rear-curtain sync through the standard center sync contact, while others may rely on more specific electronic communication. So whether it works depends on the camera and flash combination, not on manual power control alone.
There’s also a timing issue: the flash’s trigger lag and flash duration must be short enough that the burst finishes before the shutter curtain closes. Most flashes are fine, but some lower-end units may be less suitable.
So a manual flash is not automatically excluded from rear-curtain sync. Check whether your camera body supports rear-curtain sync with a basic hot-shoe/center-pin flash and whether the flash responds quickly enough.
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