Can a better lens improve sharp panning shots of fast skateboarders on a Nikon D3200?
Asked 9/21/2013
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I shoot downhill skateboarding at roughly 30–60 mph with a Nikon D3200 and the kit lens. I want sharp skaters with a blurred background, rather than a completely frozen scene. I was considering the Nikon 35mm f/1.8 because of the wider aperture. Would a faster lens help, or should I be looking for something else for this kind of action shot?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
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Normally the wider aperture of a faster lens allows you to use shorter shutter speeds to 'freeze' motion. But when you are trying to do panning shots to show the skateboarders moving through their surroundings you need to use longer shutter speeds than what you would use to freeze the entire scene.
From a hardware perspective what would probably be most helpful is a lens with a Vibration Reduction panning mode. This allows the VR to steady the lens in terms of, for instance, vertical motion as you pan the camera horizontally. Several Nikon lenses, particularly those in the telephoto range, have this feature.
As is the case with most good photos, the largest factor in a good panning shot is the skill and experience of the photographer. It takes a lot of practice to learn what works and what doesn't. It is a lot like trying to learn to hit a curve ball, you can discuss the theory all you want but you don't really find out who can learn to do it and who can't until you get on the baseball diamond.
Two primary factors that will increase your chances of getting a good pan are focal length and shooting position. First, you need to place yourself in a position so that your subject is the same distance from you as they move from left to right, right to left, top to bottom, etc. The best way to accomplish this is to shoot from a position that is 90° with respect to the direction your subject is traveling. Second, you need to use the longest focal length lens you can that will allow you to compose the shot you want. This allows you to move further back from the subject. The greater shooting distance allows the lens to compress the differences in distance between the arc of your camera's point of focus as you pan and the line that your subject is moving.
For more on panning technique, see What equipment and settings do I use for panning shots of moving objects?
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
12y ago
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A faster lens can help in some situations, but for the look you describe—sharp subject with a blurred background—you’re usually talking about panning, not simply using a wide aperture.
For panning shots, you intentionally use a slower shutter speed so the background streaks while you track the skater. In that case, an f/1.8 lens is not the main solution, because the key is matching your camera movement to the subject smoothly. Practice and technique matter most.
A lens with Nikon VR that supports panning can be more useful than just a wider aperture. In panning mode, stabilization helps reduce movement in the non-panning direction, which can improve keeper rate.
So: the 35mm f/1.8 may help for general low-light shooting and subject isolation, but it won’t automatically solve action-panning sharpness. For this specific use, technique is the biggest factor, and a lens with VR/panning support—often in a telephoto range—may be a better upgrade path than aperture alone.
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