Best exposure settings for indoor gym or stage events with a Nikon D5100 and 18-55mm kit lens
Asked 12/15/2011
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I want to photograph people or groups indoors at a gym or stage-type event at night using a Nikon D5100 with the 18-55mm VR kit lens. What settings should I start with for ISO, aperture, and shutter speed? I’m especially concerned about low light and subject movement.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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Moving people on a possibly poorly lit stage using a short lens and being a long distance away is going to make it very difficult to get any good images regardless of settings.
First thing is to get closer to the action so that you can use that short lens properly. There's a reason sports photographers use long lenses.
Secondly set the ISO as high as possible to get the best light.
Then use the camera on P, A, or S mode. Attempting to get the right exposure on M mode, if you're not practiced, will take so long that you'll miss all the action.
If you can use a flash to get extra light on the subject. If the D5100 has a rear curtain flash sync setting then use that with P mode to get images with some motion blur but still give you bright subjects.
With a D100 + external flash in M mode under similar conditions I'd use ISO 400, 1/125 for flash sync, lowest F stop available and manually dial in the flash power to 1/8 to 1/4 or even 1/2 depending on conditions and distance - but that's from a lot of experience taking photos at concerts and in clubs.
Originally by user7226. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user7226
14y ago
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There isn’t one fixed setting for all indoor night events, because the light level and subject movement can vary a lot. With your D5100 and 18-55mm kit lens, a good starting point is:
- Aperture: use the lens wide open for maximum light — about f/3.5 at 18mm, and the lens gets slower as you zoom in.
- ISO: raise it as needed; from the answers, ISO 1600 is a practical upper starting point on the D5100 if noise becomes an issue.
- Shutter speed: for handheld shots, try to stay around 1/100s as a starting point. Slower than about 1/30s is likely to blur, and moving subjects may still blur at low speeds.
If you’re new to exposure, use A, S, or P mode rather than full manual so you don’t miss moments while adjusting settings. If flash is allowed and practical, it can help a lot in dim light.
Also, your 18-55mm is short for distant action, so getting closer to the subject will help more than settings alone. For sports or stage events from far away, the lens may simply be limiting.
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