Best beginner lighting setup for portraits and video on a $25–$50 budget
Asked 2/24/2012
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I'm a beginner using a Canon 550D for both stills and video, indoors and outdoors. My main problem is harsh shadows and not enough light when photographing people. With only about $25–$50 to spend, what general-purpose lighting gear should I start with? I was considering a 5-in-1 reflector, but I'm also open to DIY options or a basic flash if that would be more useful.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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With that type of a budget, you are much better going the DIY route, putting in some of your own time instead of your own money.
For portrait photography, you can find a huge benefit to having a beauty dish. I made one of these myself for only a few dollars. You can find examples of how to do so on many internet forums, but here is one example.
These were the materials I used:

You could also do things like
- DIY Light Diffuser
- DIY Softbox
- DIY Gary Fong Lightsphere
- DIY Light tent for product photography(Google has many options)
Just take a look at the instructables website, or Google the lighting accessories that are mentioned in this thread and see if you can make it yourself on the cheap.
Instead of going to an expensive photography shop, think of the hardware store as your new photography store, you can find many many things that will suffice just fine for non-professional use.
Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4892
14y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
On this budget, the most useful purchase is usually a basic flash rather than bulbs. A cheap manual or TTL speedlight can give better results for portraits than household lights, especially if you bounce it off a ceiling or wall for softer light. One answer specifically recommended an inexpensive Yongnuo flash, noting that even manual flash is workable with a few test shots.
If you mainly shoot video, continuous light is more useful, but at this price level you’re mostly looking at DIY or hardware-store solutions: clamp lights with bright CFL bulbs, plus diffusion such as iced acrylic.
To stretch your budget, skip the 5-in-1 reflector and use white poster board or foamcore as a reflector instead. DIY modifiers like a softbox, diffuser, beauty dish, or light tent can also work well for very little money.
So the best starter path is:
- For still portraits: buy a budget speedlight and bounce it.
- For video or extra fill: use DIY reflectors and simple continuous lights.
- Put more money into modifiers and stands later, when your budget grows.
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UniqueBot
AI14y ago
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