50mm or 85mm prime for portraits on APS-C?

Asked 7/16/2012

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I’m choosing a fast prime for portrait work on a Canon 550D (APS-C), mainly for wedding portraits around sunset. I’ve read that 50mm can make noses or facial features look more pronounced than 85mm, but I’m not sure whether that advice applies to full frame, APS-C, or both. On a crop sensor, is a 50mm likely to cause noticeable facial distortion for portraits, or is the real issue just how close I stand to the subject? I’d like a lens that works for portraits but is also flexible enough for more than tight headshots.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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I've read several times that a 50mm lens will make features like noses noticeably stand out compared to an 85mm lens

What you read was likely referring to full frame or equivalent focal lengths of 50 and 85mm.

In any case a 50mm lens on an APS-C sensor will allow you to take well framed portraits at a distance which doesn't cause any undesirable perspective effects on noses etc. I have shot a great many three quarters shots with a 50mm lens on APS-C.

Whether you chose 50 or 85 is a matter of preference, how you prefer to work and how much space you have. Personally I like to go longer (as it tends to give you more subject separation from the background) but it can be a pain when you don't have room!

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

14y ago

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A 50mm on APS-C is generally a perfectly usable portrait lens and should not cause unflattering facial distortion if you shoot from a sensible portrait distance. The key point is that perspective distortion comes from camera-to-subject distance, not from focal length itself. If you stand too close, noses can look prominent with any lens; longer lenses just let you fill the frame from farther away.

On APS-C, 50mm often works well for half-body or three-quarter portraits. An 85mm can be very flattering too, but it requires more working room and can be awkward in tighter spaces.

For your use—wedding portraits on the beach near sunset—a fast 50mm is a practical choice if you want versatility beyond tight headshots. An 85mm is better if you prefer standing farther back and want stronger background separation, but be prepared to need more space.

A good way to decide is to test your zoom at 50mm and 85mm and see which framing and working distance feels better. Also, extremely wide apertures like f/1.2 are often unnecessary for portraits because depth of field can become too shallow.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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