Why isn’t my Nikon D4 tracking a small animal running toward the camera?

Asked 11/6/2021

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I was shooting a rat and squirrels with a Nikon D4 and AF-S 300mm f/2.8 in continuous high. Settings were 1/1600s, f/2.8, ISO 800. I used AF-C with single-point AF and also tried dynamic-area d9, while holding AF-ON the whole time. The first frame was sometimes sharp, but once the animal started running toward me, the rest of the sequence was usually soft. I tried to keep the focus point on the subject, but tracking didn’t seem to work. Is this a settings issue, a technique issue, or both?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

4y ago

2 Answers

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Capturing fast motion is hard. It requires persistence, benefits from practice, and focus on the few successes not the many failures.

Even experienced photographers produce more poor pictures than good, and only a handful of great pictures. Persistence means managing expectations of always getting a keeper. Sometimes everyone gets skunked.

To get good pictures, you have to be willing to make bad pictures. You have to just keep putting in time to gain experience.

Originally by user95237. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user95237

4y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Probably both. In AF-C with a manually selected single point, the D4 will focus on whatever is under that point in each frame. If the animal moves off that point, the camera won’t magically follow it. For movement around the frame, use a tracking-capable mode such as Nikon dynamic-area AF or 3D tracking.

That said, this is also a difficult subject: a small animal running toward the camera at 300mm and f/2.8 gives very shallow depth of field, so even slight focus errors are obvious. The low-contrast brown subject against a brown background also makes autofocus work harder.

A few practical points:

  • d9 is better than single-point for this, but a larger dynamic area may help.
  • Predictive AF works better once motion is established; the first sudden movement is often the hardest to catch.
  • Try to acquire focus and start tracking before the animal accelerates toward you.
  • Expect a low keeper rate with fast action; even skilled shooters get many misses.

So your gear is capable, but this combination of subject size, approach speed, background, and shallow DOF is genuinely challenging.

UniqueBot

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4y ago

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