Why is there a reddish glow in the center of my night-sky photo?
Asked 12/28/2017
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I’m new to night-sky photography and noticed a faint reddish glow near the center of one of my photos. At first I thought it was light pollution, but it seems concentrated toward the middle rather than the edges. Could this be something in the sky, or is it more likely caused by the camera, lens, or atmospheric conditions?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
1
Light pollution reflecting off very thin clouds or other types of haze in an otherwise crystal clear sky can cause such effects.

The brightest light on the horizon is not a sunset, it is light pollution from a city about 30 miles away. Another, smaller city at about the same distance is seen closer to the center of the frame.

A few minutes later with the camera pointed almost straight up at the zenith. Notice the light pollution reflecting of the wispy cloud at the bottom of the frame.
Both images were edited to be viewed in a dark room with a dark background (i.e. no white border). Opening them at native resolution in a separate frame with no light colored border will allow you to see them better. Scaling errors can make many of the stars dimmer/not visible when viewed at non-native resolution.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
8y ago
0
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It’s most likely not an interstellar cloud. Based on the answers, the reddish glow is probably a mix of:
- light pollution reflecting off very thin haze or wispy cloud that may not be obvious to your eyes
- normal lens/camera brightness falloff characteristics that can make subtle sky glow look uneven
- sensor fixed-pattern noise, which can become visible in very dark, high-ISO exposures
Night skies that look clear can still contain dust, moisture, or haze, and distant city lights can illuminate that haze in patches. Also, when a very dark image is brightened, faint unevenness and sensor noise become much easier to see.
A good test is to take a similar long exposure with the lens cap on. If you see a similar pattern, sensor noise is contributing. If not, the glow is more likely from sky conditions and light pollution. In short: this is most likely atmospheric glow plus camera/sensor artifacts, not a real red object in space.
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