Why is my video noisy at ISO 200 on a Sony A58, especially in dark areas?
Asked 5/19/2021
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I’m shooting video on a Sony Alpha A58 at 25 fps with these settings: ISO 200, f/5.6, and 1/50 sec. The footage looks noisy overall, but it’s much more noticeable in darker parts of the scene, like a black wall. Why is this happening at a low ISO, and what can I do to reduce the noise?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
5y ago
2 Answers
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Noise is not caused by a certain ISO setting. High ISO isn't really what causes increased noise. The lower amount of light we usually allow into the camera when using higher ISO is what causes noise. If you limit the light to the same level at ISO 100 that you would use to properly expose for, say ISO 3200, and then try to boost those almost black shadows by five stops in post, you'll see the same thing as using ISO 3200 with the same exposure time (Tv) and aperture (Av) when shooting. If you're using an older camera, underexposing five stops at ISO 100 and then boosting by five stops digitally in post will result in more noise than shooting at ISO 3200 would. You'll also have more quantization errors.
For more, please see:
Should higher ISOs really be preferred (all other things being equal)?
Regardless of whether you are shooting still images or video, if you want to decrease the amount of noise in a shot you need to increase the amount of light you're letting into the camera. The options you have for doing this are:
- Use a wider aperture
- Use a longer exposure time
- Add light to the scene
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
5y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Noise in video is mainly about how much light the sensor records, not the ISO number by itself. At 1/50 and f/5.6, your camera may simply not be getting enough light, especially in darker parts of the frame. Shadows and dark surfaces always look noisier because they contain less image data.
The key fix is to record more light:
- open the aperture wider if possible
- add more light to the scene
- avoid underexposing and trying to brighten in post
If you underexpose at a low ISO and then lift the shadows later, the result can be just as noisy—or worse—than using a higher ISO with proper exposure. In many cases, exposing correctly with more light is better than insisting on the lowest ISO.
So the issue is likely not “ISO 200 is noisy,” but that the scene, especially the shadows, is underlit for your settings.
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