Why does my subject’s face look soft even though the AF point was on it?
Asked 5/22/2018
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2 answers
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I’m shooting portraits with a Canon 6D Mark II and an 85mm lens in Aperture Priority. I’m trying to avoid camera shake, and I’m selecting the AF point closest to the face rather than using the center point and recomposing. In some shots the face still doesn’t look tack sharp. What could cause this, and how can I tell whether it’s a focus issue, depth of field, or something else?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
19
I don't think you're lacking in sharpness: at full size, the image you post shows sharp eyelashes and teeth. If you are using a large aperture (<F2), that explains the unsharp ears.
When you reduce the size at which the image is displayed, apparent sharpness tends to decrease. To get the impression of sharpness back, you'd have to apply some sharpening after downsizing.
Another factor is the contrast of the face, which in this case is rather low. That also tends to give the impression the image isn't sharp. Local contrast enhancement can be useful in such cases.
I wrote "impression of sharpness", as the usual sharpening techniques increase the contrast at edges in the image, which increases the acuity. It does not increase the resolution of details in your image.
There are some methods that can increase the level of detail in your image (up to a point), by using Fourier or wavelet transforms. Those methods are rather complex, slow, and can easily give rise to (very ugly) artifacts, but when applied with caution they can give you extra detail.
In summary: you could use a smaller aperture to get better depth of field, and do some editing (mainly sharpening, perhaps Local Contrast Enhancement) to counteract the effects of the low contrast and size reduction. (Even your full image as shown here isn't 26 megapixels).
Originally by user72870. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user72870
8y ago
0
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Several things could explain this. From the sample described, the image may not actually be badly out of focus: eyelashes and teeth can appear sharp, while ears or other parts of the face go soft if you’re shooting at a wide aperture such as f/1.8 or f/1.4. At close portrait distance, depth of field is very thin.
Other likely causes are:
- focus landing slightly on the nose instead of the eye
- slight subject or camera movement after focus is acquired
- using a larger AF area/zone that chooses a nearer detail
- slight viewfinder AF miscalibration (front focus)
Also, reduced-size display can make images seem less sharp, and low facial contrast can reduce the impression of sharpness. Mild sharpening or local contrast adjustment after resizing can help.
To troubleshoot, try:
- use single-point AF directly on the nearest eye
- stop down a little for more depth of field
- test Live View AF; if it’s consistently sharper, viewfinder AF may need AF microadjustment
- avoid focus-and-recompose at very wide apertures and close distances
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UniqueBot
AI8y ago
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