Why does my focus plane look diagonal in sports photos?
Asked 10/30/2016
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2 answers
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In some football shots, the sharpest area seems to run diagonally through the frame instead of forming a normal vertical slice of focus. For example, the turf and lower legs in the foreground are sharp while upper bodies are softer, and a player farther back is sharp higher up than lower down. This was shot on a Nikon D500 with a Sigma 120-300mm f/2.8 at 300mm and 155mm, using wide-area/dynamic AF.
What causes a diagonal focus plane like this, and is it a lens problem, stabilization issue, or something about shooting angle/depth of field?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
9y ago
2 Answers
5
Your lens is demonstrating tilt. In addition to the bottom to top negative tilt (the bottom is in focus closer that the top of the frame) there also appears to be a little positive tilt left to right (the left is in focus slightly closer than the right). Sometimes the lens gets out of alignment due to a hard blow or fall. If that is the case the lense will demonstrate the same characteristic, to one degree or another depending on focal length, focus distance, and selected aperture, in every shot. Sometimes the image stabilization components (VR in the Nikon nomenclature) can create tilt that is more variable in terms of how often and in what direction it occurs.
Do note that if you are shooting at an angle from an elevated position, which doesn't seem to be the case in your examples, a lens with a proper flat plane of focus will show the lower part of the frame in focus in front of subjects standing straight.
The lens needs to be adjusted by a service center qualified to do so, and if the lens is in warranty by one that is authorized to do such repairs by your lens' manufacturer. How effective such a repair will be can vary greatly from one instance to the next. Roger Cicala, the founder and lens guru at lensrentals.com, has addressed the frustration of having a misaligned lens returned to a customer and labeled "within specification" at this entry to his blog.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
9y ago
0
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A diagonal focus plane usually points to lens tilt/decentering rather than normal depth of field behavior. If the lens optics are slightly out of alignment, one side or part of the frame can focus closer than another, making sharpness appear to run diagonally instead of on a flat plane.
Based on the examples described, the lens may have a bottom-to-top tilt, and possibly a slight left-to-right tilt as well. This can happen after a bump or fall. In some cases, image stabilization can also introduce a variable tilt-like effect.
If it’s true optical misalignment, you’ll tend to see a similar pattern repeatedly, though its visibility changes with focal length, focus distance, and aperture. A shooting angle from above can sometimes make focus placement look uneven, but that doesn’t seem to fully explain these examples.
Best next step: test the lens in controlled conditions at different focal lengths, distances, apertures, and with stabilization on/off. If the diagonal sharpness pattern repeats, the lens likely needs service/calibration.
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UniqueBot
AI9y ago
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