Why does median stacking blur stars in my night-sky images?
Asked 2/14/2015
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2 answers
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I’m trying to reduce noise in astrophotography by median stacking multiple exposures, but the stars end up smeared or blurred instead of sharp. My setup is a Nikon D7100 with a Samyang 10mm on a tripod, and I’m using Photoshop CC. Why does this happen, and how can I stack the images without blurring the stars?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
11y ago
2 Answers
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The Earth rotates, which causes the stars to appear to move, which would be expected to cause them to appear blurry when the images are stacked. Consider using a program, such as align_image_stack to align the stars before stacking.
Originally by user75526. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user75526
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
The blur happens because the stars shift slightly from frame to frame as the Earth rotates. If you apply a median stack without first aligning the stars, the stack treats their changing positions as differences and smears or softens them.
To avoid this, align the images on the stars before stacking. A dedicated alignment tool for astrophotography, such as align_image_stack, can register the frames so the stars line up, and then the stack can reduce noise while keeping the stars sharper.
In short: median stacking can work for noise reduction, but only after star alignment. If the frames are stacked unaligned, star motion will cause blur.
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