Why does distortion correction in Capture One also crop the image?
Asked 10/4/2015
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2 answers
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When I import Panasonic Lumix LX100 RAW files into Capture One, lens corrections are applied automatically. If I turn off “Hide Distorted Areas,” I can see that the corrected image includes extra edge areas that are then cropped away.
Why does distortion correction also require a crop? Is that crop just a conservative choice by the software/manufacturer, or would keeping those extra edge pixels actually improve image quality and preserve more useful image information?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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More image information? Yes. Better image quality? No. The parts being truncated don't scale well because of the rectangular pattern of your sensor's pixel wells versus the curved shape of the correction. So a lot of artifacts can show up in those areas.
Like many products intended for mainstream consumption (as opposed to niche products used by experts in a particular field), the designers of your Panasonic Lumix L100 have apparently decided to automatically apply the fix that works best most of the time. Giving pro level options to consumer level products almost inevitably leads to criticism from buyers/users who don't have the skill and knowledge to properly use the tool in their hands when given advanced options. Instead of recognizing their own limitations are to blame, they loudly criticize the product for being defective.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
10y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Distortion correction remaps the image geometry, and that creates irregular edges around the frame. The extra pixels you see with “Hide Distorted Areas” disabled are not necessarily high-quality, fully usable image area.
Keeping them gives you more image area, but not better image quality. Near those corrected edges, the software has to stretch and interpolate pixel data, and those regions can show more artifacts or reduced quality. Because camera sensors are rectangular but lens distortion correction warps the image into a different shape, some edge areas don’t scale cleanly.
So the crop is usually there to guarantee a clean rectangular image without low-quality border regions. It’s also often a conservative choice: software makers may crop a bit more than the absolute minimum so the result is consistently safe and “finished” for most users.
In short: yes, removing the crop can reveal more image information, but that doesn’t mean the image is better. The default crop is applied to hide the weaker, corrected edge areas and deliver a reliable final frame.
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