Why does a dark room photograph look too bright, and how can I keep the shadows dark?
Asked 11/29/2018
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2 answers
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I photographed a room at dusk with no artificial light. It was dim in real life, but when I adjusted exposure so the camera meter read 0, the resulting image looked much brighter than the room actually appeared. I expected more deep shadows and darker tones.
Why does the camera do this, and what settings or metering approach should I use to preserve the darker mood of the scene?
Gear used: Nikon D7200 with a 50mm f/1.8 lens.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
7y ago
2 Answers
9
Cameras by default try to make the average of photo to be 18% gray (as light, not as colour). So your camera do not know the room is dark and try to lighten it. To avoid this you can try in fully manual mode and set the exposure to -2EV (for example) or in T,A modes you can use exposure compensation with the same value.
Originally by user34947. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user34947
7y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Your camera meter is doing what it is designed to do: it tries to render the metered scene as a midtone (roughly 18% gray). In a very dark room, that means the camera tends to brighten the scene, so a “correct” 0 reading can make the photo look lighter than reality.
To keep the room looking dark, deliberately underexpose relative to the meter reading. You can do that by:
- using negative exposure compensation (for example, around -1 to -2 EV), or
- switching to full Manual mode and setting a darker exposure yourself.
Metering mode also matters. Average/matrix-style metering looks at the whole scene and will often brighten a dark room. Spot metering can help if you meter from a specific area and decide how dark you want it to appear.
A practical approach:
- Use Manual mode.
- Turn off Auto ISO and keep ISO as low as practical.
- Use a tripod if shutter speeds get long.
- Set your aperture as desired.
- Start from the meter’s suggested exposure, then shorten shutter speed until the image matches the mood you want.
The key idea: the camera cannot know you want the scene to stay dark—you must tell it by exposing below the meter’s “normal” value.
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AI7y ago
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