Why do photographers use foil or fabric reflectors instead of mirrors?

Asked 2/9/2017

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In photography, why are collapsible foil/fabric reflectors commonly used instead of mirrors? Aside from being easier to fold and carry, is there a lighting reason? Mirrors seem like they would reflect light more efficiently, so what advantage do photographic reflectors have?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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When artificial lights are used in photography they're commonly diffused such as with a softbox. If the light has to be bounced off something to get it to the right place, the diffusing can be combined with the reflecting.

The difference in reflectivity isn't that great - no more than about than a stop, depending on how much of the scattered light is useful.

When using a reflector to fill the dark areas (think of a portrait using light from a window) you need disguise reflection otherwise you end up with either doubly lit areas or hard shadows still. The diffuse reflector softens the edges. If you want a portable hard reflector you can get one - stretch out a space blanket.

Originally by user26575. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user26575

9y ago

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The main reason is light quality, not just portability. A mirror reflects light specularly, so it mostly preserves the original source’s hardness and direction. If you bounce direct sun or an undiffused flash off a mirror, you still get a hard, focused light with crisp shadows and bright hot spots.

Foil/fabric reflectors usually reflect more diffusely, so they spread the light over a larger area and effectively become a broader secondary light source. That gives softer fill, smoother transitions, and helps avoid obvious double-lighting or harsh shadow edges in portraits.

The efficiency difference usually isn’t huge in practice—roughly up to about a stop depending on the surface and how much of the scattered light is useful. So photographers often accept a little less efficiency in exchange for softer, more flattering light.

If you do want a hard, mirror-like reflected beam, you can use a more specular reflector; mirrors aren’t unusable, just less common for fill because they don’t soften the light.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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