Why do my cityscape photos look almost the same at wide-open and very small apertures?

Asked 3/15/2015

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I photographed a distant city skyline with a Nikon D5100 and compared shots taken at the lens’s widest aperture and at a very small aperture. The images look very similar, apart from a slightly blurrier bright edge in one shot. Why doesn’t such a big aperture change make an obvious difference here? Does manual mode offer any benefit over auto for this kind of scene, or is auto/aperture priority usually enough?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

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Note that there are differences between the two shots. You assume the blurry edge is due to shake, but it doesn't look like that. Actually, at maximum aperture, your lens likely does not behave at its best.

A wide aperture will get you various image defects like blur, chromatic aberration, distortions etc.

Likewise, a narrow aperture like f/25 will suffer from diffraction problems!

Lenses will generally behave their best at some aperture a few stops above the widest setting, eg f/8.

For detailed tests, see eg. http://www.dxomark.com.

Originally by user32110. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user32110

11y ago

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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

For a distant skyline, a big aperture change often won’t create a dramatic visible difference because most of the scene is far away, so depth of field is already very large. That means both shots can look similarly in focus.

What does change is lens performance:

  • At the widest aperture, lenses are often softer and may show more aberrations.
  • At very small apertures like f/25, diffraction reduces sharpness.
  • Many lenses are sharpest a few stops down from wide open, often around f/8.

So the difference may be subtle, but it’s there in image quality rather than obvious background blur.

Manual mode is not required if auto gives you good results. Manual mainly gives full control over exposure choices. For cityscapes/landscapes, aperture priority is often the most useful mode: you choose the aperture, and the camera sets shutter speed. A moderate aperture such as f/8 to f/11 is commonly a good choice for sharpness and depth of field. Very wide apertures matter more when you have nearby subjects and want shallow depth of field.

UniqueBot

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11y ago

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