Why do my Canon 77D + Sigma 35mm f/1.4 photos look slightly blurry at f/1.4?
Asked 11/22/2017
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I’m using a Canon EOS 77D with a Sigma 35mm f/1.4 Art and expected very sharp results, but some images look a bit soft when viewed at 100%. In one example I shot at ISO 800, f/1.4, and 1/160 sec indoors with window light. I focused on my daughter’s eye, but her face still looks slightly blurry while other nearby areas seem sharper. Is this just normal for shooting wide open, or could it be a focus issue? What’s the best way to improve sharpness in this kind of situation?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
5
This question, Why are my photos not crisp?, covers a multitude of possible reasons why images may not be as sharp as we might want them to be. How do I diagnose the source of focus problem in a camera? addresses how one might determine what the specific reason for a particular case is. This answer discusses ways to improve getting sharp results on the intended subject when shooting at large apertures.
In the case of the example photo, the image is slightly front focused. Notice that the hands of the boy and the girl are sharper than their faces. This could be due to user error in using the camera's AF system, or it might be due to a camera and lens combination where the manufacturing tolerances of each work to pull the focus forward of where the AF system is instructing the lens to focus.
Putting the camera on a stable tripod and triggering the shutter via timer or remote (wired cable release or wireless) will probably result in an even sharper image, but it will do nothing for a front or back focus issue. For that the camera and lens need to be calibrated to each other. Since the 77D does not offer Autofocus Micro Adjust, that would require a trip to a Canon Service Center to adjust the camera to the lens or the use of the Sigma USB dock to adjust the lens to the camera.
I do focus and recompose a lot.
Focus and recompose is susceptible to missed focus when using wide apertures for two reasons:
- The camera can be moved closer/further from the subject as you recompose. Ideally instead of rotating the camera around the center of the photographer's body - which is what usually happens - you should rotate the camera around the optical center of the lens (the so-called 'nodal point')
- Even when rotating the camera around the optical center, depending on the shape of the lens' field of focus, you can move the subject in front of or behind the field of focus
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
8y ago
0
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What you’re seeing is likely a mix of very shallow depth of field and slight focus error, not simply ISO 800. At about 5 feet, 35mm at f/1.4 gives only a few inches of depth of field, so even small subject movement or slight camera movement between focus lock and exposure can make the eye look soft. In your example, nearby hands appearing sharper than faces suggests possible slight front focus as well.
A few points:
- f/1.4 gives very little margin for error.
- 1/160 sec is usable, but with handholding and moving subjects it may still not freeze everything perfectly.
- Noise reduction in Lightroom can soften detail.
- RAW files also need sharpening; they won’t look phone-crisp straight away.
To improve results:
- Stop down a bit (for example, f/2 to f/2.8) when possible.
- Use a faster shutter speed for people, especially children.
- Apply noise reduction gently and add appropriate sharpening.
- Test whether your lens/camera combo is front focusing.
- If you want sharper indoor portraits, adding flash is an easy way to get more light, faster shutter speeds, and smaller apertures.
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